Eye Disease: Inherited & Genetic
Which types of eye disease are inherited?
Genetic factors play a role in many kinds of eye disease, including those diseases that are the leading cause of blindness among infants, children and adults.
More than 60 percent of cases of blindness among infants are caused by inherited eye diseases such as congenital (present at birth) cataracts, congenital glaucoma, retinal degeneration, optic atrophy and eye malformations. Up to 40% of patients with certain types of strabismus (ocular misalignment) have a family history of the disease and efforts are currently under way to identify the responsible genes.
In adults, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration are two of the leading causes of blindness, and both appear to be inherited in a large portion of cases. Researchers have mapped several genes for glaucoma and are starting to identify genes involved in macular degeneration. They also are making very significant progress in identifying the genes that cause retinitis pigmentosa, a degenerative disease of the retina that causes night blindness and gradual vision loss.
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Can common vision problems be inherited?
Genetics also play a role in vision problems that occur in otherwise healthy eyes. Genetic ophthalmologic researchers now have evidence that the most common vision problems among children and adults are genetically determined. The list includes strabismus (cross-eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye) and refraction errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism.
Can eye abnormalities be caused by other diseases?
Eye abnormalities are present in one-third of inherited, systemic diseases. The presence of a particular ocular sign known to be associated with a systemic disease often is the deciding factor in confirming the diagnosis of that disease. For example, a dislocated lens in the eye can confirm a diagnosis of Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disease associated with heart problems; a characteristic cherry red spot in the eye usually indicates Tay-Sachs disease.
Can inherited eye diseases be corrected if an early diagnosis is made?
Physicians in the Center for Genetic Eye Diseases at the Cole Eye Institute work closely with specialists in the Medical Genetics Program and other services at the Cleveland Clinic to provide early diagnosis and effective treatment for complications of inherited eye disorders. They also provide evaluation and treatment for patients referred to the Center from community physicians.
Your ophthalmologist, pediatrician, geneticist or family doctor may refer you or your child to the Center for specialized evaluation, testing and diagnosis if a genetic eye disease is suspected. The Cole Eye Institute and the Center for Genetic Eye Diseases are part of the world-class Cleveland Clinic, which includes more than 750 physicians practicing in more than 100 specialties. For patients with systemic genetic diseases, Cole Eye Institute specialists work closely with experts in other areas to integrate ophthalmologic treatment into the patient’s total care plan.
What can I expect during an evaluation?
When you or your child is referred to the Center, a genetic eye disease specialist will work with you to diagnose the problem and plan follow-up and possible therapy.
The first step is a complete review of any medical records or test results available, whether performed at the Cleveland Clinic or at another institution. Next, you will be asked about your personal and family medical history, with particular attention given to signs and symptoms of genetic disorders. After this is complete, you will be asked to assist in drawing your family tree and identifying other family members who may be affected with similar problems.
Patients undergo a comprehensive assessment of vision and eye movement, a slit-lamp examination for microscopic study of the eye, and an eye-pressure check. By using eye drops to dilate the pupils, the ophthalmologist can examine the lens, optic nerve and retina for abnormalities.
Using information from the eye examination and the general medical history and examination, the ophthalmologist and the referring physician together determine a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Center ophthalmologists have the expertise to diagnose and offer advice on the treatment of genetic eye diseases. When additional expertise in specific eye problems is required, they call on other Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute specialists for a second opinion or consultation.
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Forever Vision
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Zeaxanthin and Astaxanthin are other carotenoids that are important to the eye’s macular health. Forever Vision Tablet contains Bilberry Extract, Copper, Cysteine, Lutein Zeaxanthin, Marigold Flower, Resveratrol, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Zinc as active ingredients.
Forever Vision Tablet improves the patient’s condition by performing the following functions:
- Preventing ultraviolet irradiation-induced oxidative stress in skin.
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- Binding the poisonous metabolites of alcohol that are formed in the liver.
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With just 2 tablets per day, Forever Vision™ is an easy way to help you keep looking clearly into the future! Instructions for use: take two tablets daily as a dietary supplement. Benefit of Forever Vision. You can Click here to buy Forever Vision direct from forever living store Maintain optical clarity Prevent ocular toxicity Improve and increases visual acuity Improve blood circulation of the eye Nourishes the eye with all useful nutrient Improve blurred vision, glaucoma, cataract and night blindness.
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- Bilberry, a popular traditional herb, can support normal eyesight and improve circulation to the eyes.
- Lutein, a common carotenoid found in many vegetables and fruits, can help protect the retina.
- Zeaxanthin and Astaxanthin are other carotenoids that are important to the eye’s macular health.
With just 2 tablets per day, Forever Vision is an easy way to help us keep looking clearly into the future!
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Forever Lycium Plus
A Chinese fruit used for centuries, lycium has been shown to enhance the complexion and help maintain energy and good vision. Forever Lycium Plus is a dietary supplement intended as a source of antioxidants, bioflavonoids and other beneficial phytonutrients. Rich in amino acids (the building blocks of protein) and vitamins, lycium is known in China as a “yin tonic,” with many traditional uses for maintaining good health.
Licorice is considered to be the most widely used herb in China. It is made up of over 150 chemical compounds, which have been shown to have many beneficial effects. Its most frequent use by far is as a complementary herb, with its main function being to bring out the best beneficial effects of other herbs. This makes it an ideal companion for lycium. Click here to buy Forever Lycium Plus direct from forever living store
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Contains Lycium, a Chinese herb that is rich in 5 carotenoids (Betacarotene, Lutein, Lycopene, Cryptoxanthin, Zeaxanthin) that helps in promoting good eyesight and slowing the progression of cataracts.
- Powerful antioxidant
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Lycium Barbarum. Lycium barbarum is widely known to help maintain energy and good vision. It is a potent antioxidant and is therefore an ideal supplement as maintenance after a total body cleanse. Here’s why. As an antioxidant supplement, it is about 100x stronger than vitamin C and E. It is important in preventing and fighting off problems caused by free radicals and cataracts.
Forever A beta Care
- Facilitating retina formation required for low light and color vision.
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Forever A beta Care Tablet Uses
Forever A beta Care Tablet is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms:
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Aloe Bits N Peaches
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An antioxidant beverage that is made of high antioxidant fruits: Pomegranate, Mangosteen, Pear, Raspberry, Blackberry, Blueberry and Grape Seed Extract. Click here to buy Forever Pomesteen Power
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Contains Antioxidants that help protect eyes from harmful effect of UV rays by preventing or slowing down the breakdown of proteins in the lens.
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Grape Seed Extract
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DHA is found in high concentrations in the retina of the eye.
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Provides DHA that are beneficial to our eyes hence slow down the progression of cataracts. Click here to buy Forever Arctic Sea
Providing your body with essential nutrition from a balanced diet is the key to preserving eye health and maintaining good eyesight.* Forever Vision Care Natural Combination Pack Contains Healthy VISION SUPPORT formula with natural ingredients to help support the strong vision.* Many research studies have shown that it is possible to keep your vision clear and strong with proper nutritional supplementation.
The key ingredients of this supplement include Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Zinc, Calcium, Selenium, and other herbs, minerals, and vitamins that are UNIQUELY BLENDED TO CREATE AN EYE FORMULA that may help support your eye functioning and health.*